Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na mbipụta textile naagba agba, cellulase, amylase, pectinase, lipase, peroxidase na laccase/glucose oxidase bụ isi enzymes isii a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
1. Cellulase
Cellulase (β-1, 4-glucan-4-glucan hydrolase) bụ otu enzymes na-emebi cellulose iji mepụta glucose.Ọ bụghị otu enzyme, kama ọ bụ synergistic multi-component enzyme system, nke bụ enzyme dị mgbagwoju anya.Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ β-glucanase, endoexcised β-glucanase na β-glucosidase, yana xylanase nwere nnukwu ọrụ.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na cellulose.Ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa sitere na cellulose.
A na-akpọkwa ya polishing enzyme, onye na-egbu ihe na ìgwè atụrụ na-ewepụ ihe, wdg.
2.Pectinase
Pectinase bụ enzyme dị mgbagwoju anya, nke na-ezo aka na enzymes dị iche iche na-emebi pectin.Ọ na-abụkarị pectin lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase na pectinate lyase.A na-etinye ya n'ọrụ na usoro ịhịa aka mbụ maka owu na eriri flax.Enwere ike ịgbakọta ya na ụdị enzymes ndị ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ scouring enzyme.
PS: Ọ bụ ezigbo enzyme na-egbu egbu!
3.Lipase
Lipase nwere ike ime ka abụba banye n'ime glycerol na fatty acids.Na ọdụdụ asịd nwere ike ọzọ oxidized ka shuga.
N'ụlọ ọrụ akwa, a na-etinyekarị lipase maka imebi ihe akwa na imeziwanye ihe.A na-ejikarị ya na-emeso eriri ajị anụ iji wepụ ụfọdụ lipid na ajị anụ, nke na-eme ka eriri ajị nwee mgbanwe anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal ma na-eme ka ogo nkeajị anụ.
PS: A pụkwara itinye protease na ajị anụ.A na-ejikarị ya emecha ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ maka akwa ajị anụ.
4.Catalase
Catalase bụ enzyme nke na-eme ka mwepu nke hydrogen peroxide banye oxygen na mmiri.A na-achọta ya na ozu peroxide nke sel.Catalase bụ enzyme ihe atụ nke peroxidase, nke bụ ihe dịka 40% nke ngụkọta peroxisome enzyme.Catalase dị na anụ ahụ ọ bụla nke anụmanụ niile ama ama.Ọ bụ karịsịa na imeju na nnukwu mkpokọta.
Na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ na ịcha akwa, a na-akpọkarị catalase dị ka enzyme deoxidizing.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji ụdị isi abụọ eme ihe, dị ka catalase imeju anụmanụ na catalase osisi.Nke ikpeazụ nwere arụmọrụ ka mma.
5.Amylase
Amylase bụ okwu n'ozuzu maka enzymes na-eme ka starch na glycogen hydrolyze.N'ozuzu, amylase na-eji mmiri na-emepụta starch slurry na ákwà.N'ihi arụmọrụ dị elu na nkọwapụta nke amylase, ọnụ ọgụgụ desizing enzyme dị elu ma desizing ọsọ na-adị ngwa ngwa.Ọzọkwa o nwere obere mmetọ.The mesoo akwa bụdị nrokarịa ndị na-emeso usoro acid na usoro alkali.Ọzọkwa ọ gaghị emebi eriri.
A na-akpọkarị Amylase dị ka desizing enzyme na ụlọ ọrụ ibipụta na agba agba.Dị ka dị iche iche na-eji okpomọkụ, ọ nwere ike kewaa nkịtị okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, ọkara okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, elu okpomọkụ desizing enzyme na obosara okpomọkụ desizing enzyme, wdg.
6.Laccase/ Glucose oxidase
Laccase bụ ụdị oxidation-mbelata enzyme, nke bụ aspergillus niger laccase gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.Enwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ na usoro mmechi na-eyi maka uwe jeans.The mesoo akwa nwere oké aka mmetụta na ezigbo elu na-egbuke egbuke ma mara mma.A na-etinye glucose oxidase nke ọma na usoro ịcha ọcha maka akwa.Akwa ndị a na-emeso nwere mmetụta aka dị nro ma dị nro.
PS: Enwere ike iji ngwakọta nke laccase na glucose oxidase mee ihe dị ka enzyme ịcha ọcha na usoro nhazi.Mana n'ihi ọnụ ahịa ya, ọ nweghị nkwalite buru ibu.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-01-2022