1.Cationic Softener
Talu ai ona o le tele o alava latou te i ai se tau leaga, o mea faʻamalulu e faia i cationic surfactants e mafai ona faʻapipiʻi lelei i luga.alavalavaluga, lea e faʻaitiitia lelei ai le faʻafefe o le alava ma le feteʻenaʻiga i le va o le eletise eletise ma le fiber ma mafua ai ona faʻalautele alava nai lo le pipii faʻatasi, ina ia maua ai le faʻamaluluina.Cationic softeners o mea sili ona taua.
Cationic softeners e iai foʻi faʻamanuiaga nei:
Latou te maua le malosi faʻatasi ma fiber.E mafai ona fufulu ma e fa'afefe maualuga le vevela.
O se fua la'ititi e mafai ona maua ai le fa'amalulu lelei.O ni fa'amalulu maualuga-lelei.
E mafai ona latou tu'uina atu ie lelei fa'atinoga malu.
E mafai ona latou fa'aleleia atili le ofuina ma le malosi o le ie.
(1) Amine faamasima masima
Amine masima faamalūlū e cationic i ala acidic.E i ai le malosi o le adsorption i le fiber.E vaivai le meatotino cationic o ia mea faamalulu.O lea ua taʻua ai i latou o mea vaivai cationic softeners.Ina ia faʻamalosia le fegalegaleaiga ma alava ma faʻaleleia le tumau, e mafai foi ona faʻaopoopo vaega faʻafefe i molelaʻau.
Monoalkyl ma dialkyl cationic softeners o lo'o iai vaega amide ose ituaiga fou o fa'amalulu.O vaega ga'o amide e sili atu ona ma'a'a ma e mafai ona tu'uina atu ie malūlū ma mafiafia lagona lima ma le maufetuuna'i lelei.
(2) Quaternary ammonium masima masima
Quaternary ammonium masima masima e cationic i le acidic ma alkaline medium.O loʻo faʻaaogaina lautele, o loʻo i ai le tele o vaega eseese.
2.Amphoteric Softener
Amphoteric softeners e matua malosi lava le vavalalata mo filo gaosia e aunoa ma le le lelei o le samasama, suia le lanu o vali poʻo le taofiofia o le fluorescent.mea fa'apapasina.E mafai ona faʻaaogaina i totonu o le tele o le pH tau.O ituaiga e masani ona fa'aogaina o lenei ituaiga mea fa'amalulu e masani lava o betaine amphoteric ma filifili umi hydrophobic ma amphoteric imidazoline structure.
3. Fa'amalūlū Nonionic
O mea fa'amalūlū e le niniona e le lelei le fa'afefe o alava pe a fa'atusatusa i mea fa'amalulu ionic.E la'ititi la latou a'afiaga i alava synthetic, lea e na'o le fa'alelei.E masani lava ona faʻaaogaina i le faʻamaeʻaina o alava cellulose, aemaise lava mo le faʻamaluluina o le faʻamaeʻaina o ie bleaching ma ie lanu malamalama.Ma latou maua lelei le fetaui ma isi ausilali ma mautu lelei i electrolyte e aunoa ma le faaletonu i ie samasama.E mafai ona fa'aaogaina e fai ma sui fa'amalulu fa'amalulu e le tumau.O oloa autu o le condensation o le stearic acid ma le ethylene oxide, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid ester ma le surfactant ma le fausaga polyether.
4. Anionic Softener
Anionic softeners e lelei susū ma mautu vevela.E mafai ona fa'aoga fa'atasi ma sui fa'amalama fa'amalama i le ta'ele e tasi.E mafai ona fa'aaogaina e fai ma fa'amalulu mo ie pa'epa'e fa'aopoopo, e le fa'atupu ai le felanulanua'i i le ie.O le tele o mea fa'amalulu anionic e fa'aogaina i le fa'amae'aina o le cotton,alava viscosema oloa siliki mama.Ona o alava e i ai se tau leaga i totonu o le vai, o mea e faamaluluina aini e le faigofie ona sosolo.O le mea la e sili atu le leaga o le faʻamaluluina o mea faʻamalulu anionic nai lo cationic softeners.O nisi ituaiga e talafeagai mo le faʻaaogaina e fai ma vaega vaivai i suauʻu vili.
Taimi meli: Iuni-22-2022