Impahla kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwensiza Yokuphrinta Nokudaya Esetshenziswa Kaningi

I-HA (I-Detergent Agent)

Kuyi-agent esebenzayo engeyona i-ionic futhi iyinhlanganisela ye-sulfate.Inomphumela onamandla wokungena.

I-NaOH (i-Caustic Soda)

Igama lesayensi yi-sodium hydroxide.Ine-hygroscopy eqinile.Ingakwazi ukumunca kalula i-carbon dioxide ibe yi-sodium carbonate emoyeni oswakeme.Futhi ingancibilikisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemicu yezilwane, njengoboya nosilika, njllukudayanokuphrinta, isetshenziswa njenge-agent ye-cotton desizing agent kanye ne-ejenti ebilayo yokuhlanza.I-Caustic soda ayikwazi ukuxhumana nesikhumba, ngaphandle kwalokho izoshisa isikhumba.

H₂O₂ (I-Hydrogen Peroxide)

Igama lesayensi yi-hydrogen peroxide.Iqinile ku-asidi.Futhi kulula ukubola ku-alkali.I-hydrogen peroxide ine-oxidability eqinile, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imicu yokudaya izindwangu.Ingashisa isikhumba.

I-NaClO (Sodium Hypochlorite)

I-sodium hypochlorite ayizinzile esimweni se-asidi.Inani le-pH kufanele libe likhulu kuno-9. Inomphumela wokufiphala kumafayibha kakotini.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza i-bleaching kanye ne-decolorization.I-sodium hypochlorite iyagqwala.

I-GLM (I-Anti-Creasing Agent)

I-Anti-creasing ejentiingakhuphula ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kokuslayida kwemicu edayiwe emshinini wokudaya ukuze kuvinjwe i-crease.

I-CT (i-Sodium Tripolyphosphate)

I-CT ingakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-Ca²⁺ (i-calcium ion) kanye ne-Mg²⁺(magnesium ion) emanzini aqinile ukuthambisa amanzi.Ingahlakaza ukungcola futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuqeda ukungcola.I-sodium tripolyphosphate incibilika kalula emanzini, okwenza isixazululo esinamanzi sibe ne-alkali ebuthakathaka.Ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuyinhloko ukuthambisa amanzi nokuhlakaza nokukhipha ukungcola ekukhunjweni noma ekushiseni.

CH₃I-COOH (HAC) I-Acetic Acid

I-acetic acid iyi-asidi ebuthakathaka, enganciphisa nge-alkali.I-acetic acid ixutshwa kalula namanzi.Ithambile futhi cishe ayenzi umonakalo kakotini.Ebunjiniyela bokunyathelisa nokudaya, i-asidi ebuthakathaka kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukulungisa odayi nokunamathisela kokuphrinta.I-acetic acid inomuncu omuncu oqinile kanye nokubola.Ingacasula, ilimaze futhi ishise isikhumba.

Na₂CO₃ (Isoda)

Igama layo lamakhemikhali yi-sodium carbonate.Incibilika kalula emanzini.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithambisi samanzi, i-ejenti ebilayo yokukhuhla izindwangu ezidaywe ngentambo futhi isiza odayi abaqondile nodayi besibabule ekudayeni ukotini.Futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukugeza ukungcola okunamafutha.

H₂SO₄ (i-sulfuric acid)

I-sulfuric acid egxilile ine-hydroscopicity, impahla yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokugqwala okuqinile, njll. I-Sulfuric acid isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya.Inemisebenzi yokuhlanza, ukupholisha, ukunethezeka nokugqugquzela ukudaya, njll.

I-NaCL (Usawoti) I-Sodium Chloride

Isetshenziswa njenge-accentuator yodayi.Incibilika kalula emanzini.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi.Kuyi-ejenti ekhuthaza ukudaya odayi abaqondile, odayi besibabule kanye nodayi be-vat.Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti ebambezela odayi be-asidi (njengokudaya uboya).I-sodium chloride yengezwa kudayi njenge-electrolyte.

Na₂SO₄ (I-Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous)

Igama lesayensi yi-sodium sulfate.Iwuhlobo lukasawoti futhi oluncibilika kalula emanzini.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi asithathi hlangothi.I-sodium sulphate anhydrous yengezwa kudayi njenge-electrolyte ukuze kulungiswe ukutholwa kodayi kumafiber.

Na₃PO₄(I-Trisodium Phosphate)

Kuyizinhlayiyana zecrystalline emhlophe engunxantathu.Incibilika kalula emanzini.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline.Ekudayeni nasekuphrinteni, isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukudaya nokulungisa umbala wodayi ocushiwe.

Na₂SO₄(I-Sodium Hydrosulfite)

Kuwuhlobo lwe-ejenti yokunciphisa, enamandla okunciphisa amandla.Incibilika kalula emanzini.Ingakwazi ukumunca umoya-mpilo osemoyeni.Indawo ayizinzile futhi kulula ukubola.Uma i-pH=10, iyona ezinze kakhulu.Umkhawulo wayo we-asidi yi-pH=5.Ekudayeni nasekuphrinteni, isetshenziselwa ukukhumula umbala kanye nokuxubha (uboya obumhlophe).Iyavutha.Lapho ivutha, ayikwazi ukucinywa ngamanzi.Ingahlukaniswa kuphela emoyeni, ngoba amanzi azosheshisa ukubola kwawo.

Na₂SO₃(I-Sodium Sulfite)

I-crystal aqueous.Ingakwazi ukukhipha umoya-mpilo kwezinye izinto.Ekudayeni nasekunyatheliseni, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubilisa indwangu kakotini.

Na₂S (Sodium Sulfidi)

Incibilika kalula emanzini.Isixazululo saso esinamanzi sine-alkaline.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solubilizer kumadayi we-sulfate.I-sodium sulfide idla kakhulu isikhumba namehlo.

Na₂SiO₃(I-Sodium Silicate)

I-sodium metasilicate ibizwa nangokuthi i-sodium silicate.Kuizindwanguimboni, isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukudaya, ukuxubha kanye nokulinganisa.

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