Kugeza ubu, icyerekezo rusange cyiterambere ryimyenda nugutunganya neza, gutunganya neza, kurwego rwo hejuru, gutandukana, kuvugurura, gushushanya no gukora, nibindi.
Gusiga irangi no kurangiza birashobora kunoza akamaro no kwambara agaciro nubukungu bwubukungu bwimyenda.Nibikorwa byingenzi byo kuvura imyenda, ikubiyemo kwitegura, gusiga irangi no kurangiza, nibindi.
Kwitegura
Imyenda idafite irangi kandi irangiye hamwe hamwe bita imyenda mbisi cyangwa imyenda yera.Muri byo, umubare muto gusa niwo utangwa ku isoko, kandi inyinshi murizo ziracyakeneye gutunganyirizwa mu mwenda wahumanye, umwenda w'amabara cyangwa igitambaro gishushanyije mu ruganda rwo gucapa no gusiga amarangi kugira ngo rukoreshe abaguzi.Mubisanzwe, imyenda yumukara irimo umubare munini wumwanda, nkibintu bihuza fibre yipamba, umwanda, agent ingana no kuboha imyenda,fibre fibreamavuta azunguruka hamwe n'umwanda wamavuta, nibindi nibindi niba ibyo byanduye numwanda bidakuweho, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa kumucyo wamabara no kumva amaboko yimyenda, ariko bizanagira ingaruka kumikorere yo kwinjiza amazi, biganisha ku gupfa kutaringaniye kandi ntabwo ari ibara ryiza. igicucu.Kandi bizagira ingaruka ku irangi ryirangi.
Intego yo kwitegura ni ugukuraho ubwoko bwose bwumwanda mumyenda kugirango imyenda yijimye yangiritse gake, kandi itume umwenda wijimye uhinduka umweru kandi woroshye igice cyarangije gukorwa muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga irangi no gucapa.Kwitegura ni inzira yo gutegura irangi no gucapa.Yitwa kandi gushakisha no guhumeka.Ku myenda y'ipamba hamwe n'ipamba ivanze, inzira yo kwitegura ikubiyemo gutegura, kuririmba, kwanga, gushakisha, guhumeka no guhuriza hamwe, n'ibindi. Ariko kubwoko butandukanye bw'imyenda, ibisabwa kugirango umuntu yitegure aratandukanye.Imiterere yumusaruro mu nganda ziratandukanye bitewe n'akarere.Kubwibyo, intambwe yo gutunganya nuburyo bwa tekinoloji yimyenda mubisanzwe biratandukanye.
Irangi
Irangi nigikorwa cyo gukora amabara ya fibre.Nibintu bya fiziki ya chimique cyangwa chimique ihuza amarangi na fibre.Cyangwa ni inzira irangi ryakozwe muburyo bwa fibre, bigatuma imyenda yose iba ikintu cyamabara.
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gusiga amarangi, uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi burashobora kugabanywamo amarangi yimyenda, gusiga irangi hamwe no gusiga fibre.Muri, irangi ry'imyenda rikoreshwa cyane.Gupfa kwintambara bikoreshwa cyane mubitambaro byamabara hamwe nigitambara.Kandi irangi rya fibre irekuwe ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhingura imvange cyangwa imyenda yuzuye kandi yoroheje, inyinshi muri zo ni imyenda yubwoya.
Intego yo gusiga amarangi ni uguhitamo no gukoresha amarangi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, gutegura no kuyobora inzira yo gusiga amarangi neza no kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byo gusiga irangi.
Kurangiza
Mu myaka yashize, kurangiza imyenda byateye imbere byihuse.Bimaze gutera imbere kuva gukina gusa ibiranga fibre idafite ingaruka zirambye kugeza gukoresha ubwoko bushya bwo kurangiza ibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango bitange imyenda ikora neza ningaruka zirambye, nko kwigana fibre naturel na fibre synthique mumikorere no kugaragara.Nyuma yo kurangiza, umwenda urashobora kubona imirimo idasanzwe fibre ubwayo idafite umwimerere.
Ukurikije intego yo kurangiza, kurangiza imyenda birashobora kugabanywa mubice byinshi bikurikira:
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(2) Gutezimbere ukubokoby'imyenda, nko gukomera kurangiza no koroshya kurangiza, nibindi. Birashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa mashini, uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa byombi mugutunganya imyenda.
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.hydrophilic kurangiza, anti-static kurangiza no kurwanya pillingi kurangiza imyenda ya fibre fibre.
Gusiga irangi no gucapa gutunganya amazi mabi
Mu nganda z’imyenda, inganda zo gusiga no gucapa nizo zikoresha amazi menshi.Nkikigereranyo, amazi agira uruhare mugikorwa cyose cyo gusiga no kurangiza.Gusiga irangi no gucapa amazi mabi afite amazi menshi, chroma ndende hamwe nibintu bigoye.Amazi y’amazi arimo amarangi, ibikoresho bingana, abafasha, amavuta azunguruka, aside, alkali, umwanda wa fibre hamwe nu munyu wa organic organique, nibindi. . bifite uburozi bukomeye bwibinyabuzima, bwangiza cyane ibidukikije.Niyo mpamvu, kwirinda umwanda wo gusiga irangi no gucapa amazi y’amazi n’umusaruro usukuye ni ngombwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2020